kinit
is used to authenticate to the Kerberos server as
principal,
or if none is given, a system generated default (typically your login
name at the default realm), and acquire a ticket granting ticket that
can later be used to obtain tickets for other services.
Supported options:
-c cachename -cache= cachename
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|
The credentials cache to put the acquired ticket in, if other than
default.
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-f -no-forwardable
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Get ticket that can be forwarded to another host, or if the negative
flags use, don't get a forwardable flag.
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-t keytabname , -keytab= keytabname
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Don't ask for a password, but instead get the key from the specified
keytab.
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-l time , -lifetime= time
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Specifies the lifetime of the ticket.
The argument can either be in seconds, or a more human readable string
like
'1h'.
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-p -, -proxiable
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Request tickets with the proxiable flag set.
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-R -, -renew
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Try to renew ticket.
The ticket must have the
'renewable'
flag set, and must not be expired.
|
-renewable
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The same as
-renewable-life,
with an infinite time.
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-r time , -renewable-life= time
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The max renewable ticket life.
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-S principal , -server= principal
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Get a ticket for a service other than krbtgt/LOCAL.REALM.
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-s time , -start-time= time
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Obtain a ticket that starts to be valid
time
(which can really be a generic time specification, like
'1h')
seconds into the future.
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-k -, -use-keytab
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The same as
-keytab,
but with the default keytab name (normally
FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab).
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-v -, -validate
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Try to validate an invalid ticket.
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-e -, -enctypes= enctypes
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Request tickets with this particular enctype.
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-password-file= filename
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read the password from the first line of
filename.
If the
filename
is
STDIN,
the password will be read from the standard input.
|
-fcache-version= version-number
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Create a credentials cache of version
version-number.
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-a -, -extra-addresses= enctypes
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Adds a set of addresses that will, in addition to the systems local
addresses, be put in the ticket.
This can be useful if all addresses a client can use can't be
automatically figured out.
One such example is if the client is behind a firewall.
Also settable via
libdefaults/extra_addresses
in
krb5.conf(5).
|
-A -, -no-addresses
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Request a ticket with no addresses.
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-anonymous
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Request an anonymous ticket (which means that the ticket will be
issued to an anonymous principal, typically
"anonymous@REALM").
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-enterprise
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Parse principal as a enterprise (KRB5-NT-ENTERPRISE) name. Enterprise
names are email like principals that are stored in the name part of
the principal, and since there are two @ characters the parser needs
to know that the first is not a realm.
An example of an enterprise name is
"lha@e.kth.se@KTH.SE",
and this option is usually used with canonicalize so that the
principal returned from the KDC will typically be the real principal
name.
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-afslog
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Gets AFS tickets, converts them to version 4 format, and stores them
in the kernel.
Only useful if you have AFS.
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The
forwardable,
proxiable,
ticket_life,
and
renewable_life
options can be set to a default value from the
appdefaults
section in krb5.conf, see
krb5_appdefault(3).
If a
command
is given,
kinit
will set up new credentials caches, and AFS PAG, and then run the given
command.
When it finishes the credentials will be removed.