tail head cat sleep
QR code linking to this page

Manual Pages  — ISALPHA

NAME

isalpha, isalpha_l – alphabetic character test

CONTENTS

LIBRARY

Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

#include <ctype.h>

int
isalpha(int c);

int
isalpha_l(int c, locale_t loc);

DESCRIPTION

The isalpha() and isalpha_l() functions test for any character for which isupper(3), isupper_l(3) or islower(3), islower_l(3) is true. The value of the argument must be representable as an unsigned char or the value of EOF.

In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters (with their numeric values shown in octal):

amp;101 ``A''
102 ``B'' 103 ``C'' 104 ``D'' 105 ``E''

amp;106 ``F''
107 ``G'' 110 ``H'' 111 ``I'' 112 ``J''

amp;113 ``K''
114 ``L'' 115 ``M'' 116 ``N'' 117 ``O''

amp;120 ``P''
121 ``Q'' 122 ``R'' 123 ``S'' 124 ``T''

amp;125 ``U''
126 ``V'' 127 ``W'' 130 ``X'' 131 ``Y''

amp;132 ``Z''
141 ``a'' 142 ``b'' 143 ``c'' 144 ``d''

amp;145 ``e''
146 ``f'' 147 ``g'' 150 ``h'' 151 ``i''

amp;152 ``j''
153 ``k'' 154 ``l'' 155 ``m'' 156 ``n''

amp;157 ``o''
160 ``p'' 161 ``q'' 162 ``r'' 163 ``s''

amp;164 ``t''
165 ``u'' 166 ``v'' 167 ``w'' 170 ``x''

amp;171 ``y''
172 ``z'' amp; amp; amp;

The isalpha_l() function takes an explicit locale argument, whereas the isalpha() function uses the current global or per-thread locale.

RETURN VALUES

The isalpha() and isalpha_l() functions return zero if the character tests false and return non-zero if the character tests true.

COMPATIBILITY

The BSD 4.4 extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the unsigned char type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete and may not be supported in future releases. The iswalpha() or iswalpha_l() function should be used instead.

SEE ALSO

ctype(3), ctype_l(3), islower(3), islower_l(3), isupper(3), isupper_l(3), iswalpha(3), iswalpha_l(3), xlocale(3), ascii(7)

STANDARDS

The isalpha() function conforms to ISO/IEC 9899:1990 ("ISO C90"). The isalpha_l() function conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 ("POSIX.1").

ISALPHA (3) December 19, 2022

tail head cat sleep
QR code linking to this page


Please direct any comments about this manual page service to Ben Bullock. Privacy policy.

This philosophy, in the hands of amateurs, leads to inexplicably mind-numbing botches like the existence of two programs, “head” and “tail,” which print the first part or the last part of a file, depending. Even though their operations are duals of one another, “head” and “tail” are different programs, written by different authors, and take different options!
— The Unix Haters' handbook