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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netgraph/netflow/ng_netflow.h>
RST or FIN TCP segment. | |
Active timeout. Flows cannot live more than the specified period of time. The default is 1800 seconds (30 minutes). | |
Inactive timeout. A flow was inactive for the specified period of time. The default is 15 seconds. | |
Node supports IPv6 accounting (NetFlow v9 only) and is aware of multiple fibs. Different fibs are mapped to different domain_id in NetFlow V9 and different engine_id in NetFlow V5.
NGM_NETFLOW_INFO ( info) | |
Returns some node statistics and the current timeout values in a struct ng_netflow_info. | |
NGM_NETFLOW_IFINFO ( ifinfo) | |
Returns information about the ifaceN hook. The hook number is passed as an argument. | |
NGM_NETFLOW_SETDLT ( setdlt) | |
Sets data link type on the
ifaceN
hook.
Currently, supported types are
DLT_RAW
(raw IP datagrams) and
DLT_EN10MB
(Ethernet).
DLT_ definitions can be found in
<net/bpf.h>
header.
Currently used values are 1 for
DLT_EN10MB
and 12 for
DLT_RAW.
This message type uses
struct ng_netflow_setdlt
as an argument:
struct ng_netflow_setdlt { uint16_t iface; /* which iface dlt change */ uint8_t dlt; /* DLT_XXX from bpf.h */ }; The requested ifaceN hook must already be connected, otherwise message send operation will return an error. | |
NGM_NETFLOW_SETIFINDEX ( setifindex) | |
In some cases,
ng_netflow
may be unable to determine the input interface index of a packet.
This can happen if traffic enters the
ng_netflow
node before it comes to the system interface's input queue.
An example of such a setup is capturing a traffic
between
synchronous data line and
ng_iface(4).
In this case, the input index should be associated with a given hook.
The interface's index can be determined via
if_nametoindex(3)
from userland.
This message requires
struct ng_netflow_setifindex
as an argument:
struct ng_netflow_setifindex { uint16_t iface; /* which iface index change */ uint16_t index; /* new index */ }; The requested ifaceN hook must already be connected, otherwise the message send operation will return an error. | |
NGM_NETFLOW_SETTIMEOUTS ( settimeouts) | |
Sets values in seconds for NetFlow active/inactive timeouts.
This message requires
struct ng_netflow_settimeouts
as an argument:
struct ng_netflow_settimeouts { uint32_t inactive_timeout; /* flow inactive timeout */ uint32_t active_timeout; /* flow active timeout */ }; | |
NGM_NETFLOW_SETCONFIG ( setconfig) | |
Sets configuration for the specified interface.
This message requires
struct ng_netflow_setconfig
as an argument:
struct ng_netflow_setconfig { uint16_t iface; /* which iface config change */ uint32_t conf; /* new config */ #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_INGRESS 1 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_EGRESS 2 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_ONCE 4 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_THISONCE 8 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_NOSRCLOOKUP 16 #define NG_NETFLOW_CONF_NODSTLOOKUP 32 }; Configuration is a bitmask of several options. Option NG_NETFLOW_CONF_INGRESS enabled by default enables ingress NetFlow generation (for data coming from ifaceX hook). Option NG_NETFLOW_CONF_EGRESS enables egress NetFlow (for data coming from outX hook). Option NG_NETFLOW_CONF_ONCE defines that packet should be accounted only once if it several times passes via netflow node. Option NG_NETFLOW_CONF_THISONCE defines that packet should be accounted only once if it several times passes via exactly this netflow node. These two options are important to avoid duplicate accounting when both ingress and egress NetFlow are enabled. Option NG_NETFLOW_CONF_NOSRCLOOKUP skips radix lookup on flow source address used to fill in network mask. Option NG_NETFLOW_CONF_NODSTLOOKUP skips radix lookup on destination (which fills egress interface id, destination mask and gateway). If one doesn't need data provided by lookups, he/she can disable them, to reduce load on routers. | |
NGM_NETFLOW_SETTEMPLATE ( settemplate) | |
Sets various timeouts to announce data flow templates
(NetFlow v9-specific). This message requires
struct ng_netflow_settemplate
as an argument:
struct ng_netflow_settemplate { uint16_t time; /* max time between announce */ uint16_t packets; /* max packets between announce */ }; Value of time field represents time in seconds to re-announce data templates. Value of packets field represents maximum packets count between re-announcing data templates. | |
NGM_NETFLOW_SETMTU ( setmtu) | |
Sets export interface MTU to build packets of specified size (NetFlow v9-specific).
This message requires
struct ng_netflow_setmtu
as an argument:
struct ng_netflow_setemtu { uint16_t mtu; /* MTU for packet */ }; Default is 1500 bytes. | |
NGM_NETFLOW_SHOW | |
This control message asks a node to dump the entire contents of the flow cache. It is called from flowctl(8), not directly from ngctl(8). | |
NGM_NETFLOW_V9INFO ( v9info) | |
Returns some NetFlow v9 related values in a
struct ng_netflow_v9info { uint16_t templ_packets; /* v9 template packets */ uint16_t templ_time; /* v9 template time */ uint16_t mtu; /* v9 MTU */ }; | |
/usr/sbin/ngctl -f- <<-SEQ mkpeer fxp0: netflow lower iface0 name fxp0:lower netflow connect fxp0: netflow: upper out0 mkpeer netflow: ksocket export inet/dgram/udp msg netflow:export connect inet/10.0.0.1:4444 SEQ
This is a more complicated example of a router with 2 NetFlow-enabled interfaces fxp0 and ng0. Note that the ng0: node in this example is connected to ng_tee(4). The latter sends us a copy of IP packets, which we analyze and free. On fxp0: we do not use tee, but send packets back to either node.
/usr/sbin/ngctl -f- <<-SEQ # connect ng0's tee to iface0 hook mkpeer ng0:inet netflow right2left iface0 name ng0:inet.right2left netflow # set DLT to raw mode msg netflow: setdlt { iface=0 dlt=12 } # set interface index (5 in this example) msg netflow: setifindex { iface=0 index=5 }# Connect fxp0: to iface1 and out1 hook connect fxp0: netflow: lower iface1 connect fxp0: netflow: upper out1
# Create ksocket node on export hook, and configure it # to send exports to proper destination mkpeer netflow: ksocket export inet/dgram/udp msg netflow:export connect inet/10.0.0.1:4444 SEQ
RFC 3954, Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version 9,
,http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/solutions_docs/netflow/nfwhite.html
The ng_netflow node type does not fill in AS numbers. This is due to the lack of necessary information in the kernel routing table. However, this information can be injected into the kernel from a routing daemon such as GNU Zebra. This functionality may become available in future releases.
NG_NETFLOW (4) | December 10, 2012 |
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