Manual Pages  — SYSMOUSE

The user process which wants to utilize mouse operation simply opens /dev/sysmouse with a open(2) call and reads mouse data from the device via read(2). Make sure that moused(8) is running, otherwise the user process will not see any data coming from the mouse.

At the level one, the extended level, mouse data is encoded in the standard format MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE as defined in mouse(4).

MOUSE_GETLEVEL int *level MOUSE_SETLEVEL int *level
	These commands manipulate the operation level of the mouse driver.
MOUSE_GETHWINFO mousehw_t *hw
	Returns the hardware information of the attached device in the following structure. Only the iftype field is guaranteed to be filled with the correct value in the current version of the sysmouse driver. typedef struct mousehw { int buttons; /* number of buttons */ int iftype; /* I/F type */ int type; /* mouse/track ball/pad... */ int model; /* I/F dependent model ID */ int hwid; /* I/F dependent hardware ID */ } mousehw_t; The buttons field holds the number of buttons detected by the driver. The iftype is always MOUSE_IF_SYSMOUSE. The type tells the device type: MOUSE_MOUSE, MOUSE_TRACKBALL, MOUSE_STICK, MOUSE_PAD, or MOUSE_UNKNOWN. The model is always MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC at the operation level 0. It may be MOUSE_MODEL_GENERIC or one of MOUSE_MODEL_XXX constants at higher operation levels. The hwid is always zero.
MOUSE_GETMODE mousemode_t *mode
	The command gets the current operation parameters of the mouse driver. typedef struct mousemode { int protocol; /* MOUSE_PROTO_XXX */ int rate; /* report rate (per sec) */ int resolution; /* MOUSE_RES_XXX, -1 if unknown */ int accelfactor; /* acceleration factor */ int level; /* driver operation level */ int packetsize; /* the length of the data packet */ unsigned char syncmask[2]; /* sync. bits */ } mousemode_t; The protocol field tells the format in which the device status is returned when the mouse data is read by the user program. It is MOUSE_PROTO_MSC at the operation level zero. MOUSE_PROTO_SYSMOUSE at the operation level one. The rate is always set to -1. The resolution is always set to -1. The accelfactor is always 0. The packetsize field specifies the length of the data packet. It depends on the operation level.

level 0	5 bytes
level 1	8 bytes

The array syncmask holds a bit mask and pattern to detect the first byte of the data packet. syncmask[0] is the bit mask to be ANDed with a byte. If the result is equal to syncmask[1], the byte is likely to be the first byte of the data packet. Note that this method of detecting the first byte is not 100% reliable; thus, it should be taken only as an advisory measure.

MOUSE_SETMODE mousemode_t *mode
	The command changes the current operation parameters of the mouse driver as specified in mode. Only level may be modifiable. Setting values in the other field does not generate error and has no effect.
MOUSE_READDATA mousedata_t *data MOUSE_READSTATE mousedata_t *state
	These commands are not supported by the sysmouse driver.
MOUSE_GETSTATUS mousestatus_t *status
	The command returns the current state of buttons and movement counts in the structure as defined in mouse(4).

The mouse daemon moused(8) uses ioctl() calls to the console control device /dev/consolectl to inform the console of mouse actions including mouse movement and button status.

Both classes of ioctl() commands are defined as CONS_MOUSECTL which takes the following argument.

struct mouse_info {
    int operation;
    union {
        struct mouse_data data;
        struct mouse_mode mode;
        struct mouse_event event;
    } u;
};

operation
	This can be one of

MOUSE_SHOW	Enables and displays mouse cursor.
MOUSE_HIDE	Disables and hides mouse cursor.
MOUSE_MOVEABS
	Moves mouse cursor to position supplied in u.data.
MOUSE_MOVEREL
	Adds position supplied in u.data to current position.
MOUSE_GETINFO
	Returns current mouse position in the current virtual console and button status in u.data.
MOUSE_MODE	This sets the signal(3) to be delivered to the current process when a button is pressed. The signal to be delivered is set in u.mode.

The above operations are for virtual consoles. The operations defined below are for the console control device and are used by moused(8) to pass mouse data to the console driver.

MOUSE_ACTION MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT
	These operations take the information in u.data and act upon it. Mouse data will be sent to the sysmouse driver if it is open. MOUSE_ACTION also processes button press actions and sends signal to the process if requested or performs cut and paste operations if the current console is a text interface.
MOUSE_BUTTON_EVENT
	u.data specifies a button and its click count. The console driver will use this information for signal delivery if requested or for cut and paste operations if the console is in text mode.

MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT and MOUSE_BUTTON_EVENT are newer interface and are designed to be used together. They are intended to replace functions performed by MOUSE_ACTION alone.

u
	This union is one of

data
	struct mouse_data { int x; int y; int z; int buttons; }; x, y and z represent movement of the mouse along respective directions. buttons tells the state of buttons. It encodes up to 31 buttons in the bit 0 though the bit 30. If a button is held down, the corresponding bit is set.
mode
	struct mouse_mode { int mode; int signal; }; The signal field specifies the signal to be delivered to the process. It must be one of the values defined in <signal.h>. The mode field is currently unused.
event
	struct mouse_event { int id; int value; }; The id field specifies a button number as in u.data.buttons. Only one bit/button is set. The value field holds the click count: the number of times the user has clicked the button successively.