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#include <dev/bhnd/bhnd.h>
struct bhnd_device_quirk { struct bhnd_device_match desc; uint32_t quirks; };
struct bhnd_device { const struct bhnd_device_match core; const char *desc; const struct bhnd_device_quirk *quirks_table; uint32_t device_flags; };
enum { BHND_DF_ANY = 0, BHND_DF_HOSTB = (1 << 0), BHND_DF_SOC = (1 << 1), BHND_DF_ADAPTER = (1 << 2) };
#define BHND_DEVICE_END { { BHND_MATCH_ANY }, NULL, NULL, 0 }
#define BHND_DEVICE_QUIRK_END { { BHND_MATCH_ANY }, 0 }
struct bhnd_dma_translation { bhnd_addr_t base_addr; bhnd_addr_t addr_mask; bhnd_addr_t addrext_mask; uint32_t flags; };
typedef enum { BHND_DMA_ADDR_30BIT = 30, BHND_DMA_ADDR_32BIT = 32, BHND_DMA_ADDR_64BIT = 64 } bhnd_dma_addrwidth;
enum bhnd_dma_translation_flags { BHND_DMA_TRANSLATION_PHYSMAP = (1<<0), BHND_DMA_TRANSLATION_BYTESWAPPED = (1<<1) };
typedef enum { BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8 = 0, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16 = 1, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32 = 2, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT64 = 3, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8 = 4, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16 = 5, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32 = 6, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT64 = 7, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_CHAR = 8, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING = 9, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_BOOL = 10, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_NULL = 11, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_DATA = 12 BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY = 16, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY = 17, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY = 18, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY = 19, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY = 20, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY = 21, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY = 22, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY = 23, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY = 24, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY = 25, BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY = 26 } bhnd_nvram_type;
typedef enum { BHND_PORT_DEVICE = 0, BHND_PORT_BRIDGE = 1, BHND_PORT_AGENT = 2 } bhnd_port_type;
typedef enum { BHND_CLOCK_DYN = (1 << 0), BHND_CLOCK_ILP = (1 << 1), BHND_CLOCK_ALP = (1 << 2), BHND_CLOCK_HT = (1 << 3) } bhnd_clock;
typedef enum { BHND_SERVICE_CHIPC, BHND_SERVICE_PWRCTL, BHND_SERVICE_PMU, BHND_SERVICE_NVRAM, BHND_SERVICE_GPIO, BHND_SERVICE_ANY = 1000 } bhnd_service_t;
#define BHND_CHIPID_MAX_NAMELEN 32
The BHND device family consists of MIPS/ARM SoCs (System On a Chip) and host-connected chipsets based on a common library of Broadcom IP cores, connected via one of two on-chip backplane (hardware bus) architectures.
Hardware designed prior to 2009 used Broadcom's "SSB" backplane architecture, based on Sonics Silicon's interconnect IP. Each core on the Sonics backplane vends a 4 KiB register block, containing both device-specific CSRs, and SSB-specific per-core device management (enable/reset/etc) registers.
Subsequent hardware is based on Broadcom's "BCMA" backplane, based on ARM's AMBA IP. The IP cores used in earlier SSB-based devices were adapted for compatibility with the new backplane, with additional "wrapper" cores providing per-core device management functions in place of the SSB per-core management registers.
When BHND hardware is used as a host-connected peripheral (e.g., in a PCI Wi-Fi card), the on-chip peripheral controller core is configured to operate as an endpoint device, bridging access to the SoC hardware:
Host access to SoC address space is provided via a set of register windows (e.g., a set of configurable windows into SoC address space mapped via PCI BARs) | |
DMA is supported by the bridge core's sparse mapping of host address space into the backplane address space. These address regions may be used as a target for the on-chip DMA engine. | |
Any backplane interrupt vectors routed to the bridge core may be mapped by the bridge to host interrupts (e.g., PCI INTx/MSI/MSI-X). | |
The bhnd driver programming interface — and bhndb(4) host bridge drivers — support the implementation of common drivers for Broadcom IP cores, whether attached via a BHND host bridge, or via the native SoC backplane.
These functions are primarily used in the implementation of BHND platform device drivers that, on host-connected peripherals, must share a small set of register windows during initial setup and teardown.
BHND peripherals are designed to not require register window remapping during normal operation, and most drivers may safely use the standard struct resource APIs directly.
The bhnd_activate_resource() function activates a previously allocated resource.
The arguments are as follows:
dev | |
The device holding ownership of the allocated resource. | |
type | |
The type of the resource. | |
rid | |
The bus-specific handle that identifies the resource being activated. | |
r | |
A pointer to the resource returned by bhnd_alloc_resource(). | |
The bhnd_alloc_resource() function allocates a resource from a device's parent bhnd(4) bus.
The arguments are as follows:
dev | |
The device requesting resource ownership. | |
type | |
The type of resource to allocate. This may be any type supported by the standard bus_alloc_resource(9) function. | |
rid | |
The bus-specific handle identifying the resource being allocated. | |
start | |
The start address of the resource. | |
end | |
The end address of the resource. | |
count | |
The size of the resource. | |
flags | |
The flags for the resource to be allocated. These may be any values supported by the standard bus_alloc_resource(9) function. | |
To request that the bus supply the resource's default start, end, and count values, pass start and end values of 0ul and ~0ul respectively, and a count of 1.
The bhnd_alloc_resource_any() function is a convenience wrapper for bhnd_alloc_resource(), using the resource's default start, end, and count values.
The arguments are as follows:
dev | |
The device requesting resource ownership. | |
type | |
The type of resource to allocate. This may be any type supported by the standard bus_alloc_resource(9) function. | |
rid | |
The bus-specific handle identifying the resource being allocated. | |
flags | |
The flags for the resource to be allocated. These may be any values supported by the standard bus_alloc_resource(9) function. | |
The bhnd_alloc_resources() function allocates resources defined in resource specification from a device's parent bhnd(4) bus.
The arguments are as follows:
dev | |
The device requesting ownership of the resources. | |
rs | |
A standard bus resource specification. If all requested resources, are successfully allocated, this will be updated with the allocated resource identifiers. | |
res | |
If all requested resources are successfully allocated, this will be populated with the allocated struct bhnd_resource instances. | |
The bhnd_deactivate_resource() function deactivates a resource previously activated by. bhnd_activate_resource(). The arguments are as follows:
dev | |
The device holding ownership of the activated resource. | |
type | |
The type of the resource. | |
rid | |
The bus-specific handle identifying the resource. | |
r | |
A pointer to the resource returned by bhnd_alloc_resource. | |
The bhnd_release_resource() function frees a resource previously returned by bhnd_alloc_resource(). The arguments are as follows:
dev | |
The device holding ownership of the resource. | |
type | |
The type of the resource. | |
rid | |
The bus-specific handle identifying the resource. | |
r | |
A pointer to the resource returned by bhnd_alloc_resource. | |
The bhnd_release_resources() function frees resources previously returned by bhnd_alloc_resources(). The arguments are as follows:
dev | |
The device that owns the resources. | |
rs | |
A standard bus resource specification previously initialized by bhnd_alloc_resources(). | |
res | |
The resources to be released. | |
The bhnd_resource structure contains the following fields:
res | |
A pointer to the bus struct resource. | |
direct | |
If true, the resource requires bus window remapping before it is MMIO accessible. | |
bhnd_bus_barrier()
bhnd_bus_[read|write]_[1|2|4]() bhnd_bus_[read_multi|write_multi]_[1|2|4]() bhnd_bus_[read_multi_stream|write_multi_stream]_[1|2|4]() bhnd_bus_[read_region|write_region]_[1|2|4]() bhnd_bus_[read_region_stream|write_region_stream]_[1|2|4]() bhnd_bus_[read_stream|write_stream]_[1|2|4]() bhnd_bus_[set_multi|set_stream]_[1|2|4]() | |
Drivers that do not rely on struct bhnd_resource should use the standard struct resource and bus_space(9) APIs directly.
The bhnd_write_ioctl() function is used to modify the I/O control register of dev. The new value of the register is computed by updating any bits set in mask to value. The following I/O control flags are supported:
BHND_IOCTL_BIST | Initiate a built-in self-test (BIST). Must be cleared after BIST results are read via the IOST (I/O Status) register. |
BHND_IOCTL_PME | Enable posting of power management events by the core. |
BHND_IOCTL_CLK_FORCE | |
Force disable of clock gating, resulting in all clocks being distributed within the core. Should be set when asserting/deasserting reset to ensure the reset signal fully propagates to the entire core. | |
BHND_IOCTL_CLK_EN | If cleared, the core clock will be disabled. Should be set during normal operation, and cleared when the core is held in reset. |
BHND_IOCTL_CFLAGS | The mask of IOCTL bits reserved for additional core-specific I/O control flags. |
The bhnd_read_iost() function is used to read the I/O status register of device dev, returning the current value in iost. The following I/O status flags are supported:
BHND_IOST_BIST_DONE | |
Set upon BIST completion. Will be cleared when the BHND_IOCTL_BIST flag of the I/O control register is cleared using bhnd_write_ioctl(). | |
BHND_IOST_BIST_FAIL | |
Set upon detection of a BIST error; the value is unspecified if BIST has not completed and BHND_IOST_BIST_DONE is not also set. | |
BHND_IOST_CLK | Set if the core has required that clocked be ungated, or cleared otherwise. The value is undefined if a core does not support clock gating. |
BHND_IOST_DMA64 | Set if this core supports 64-bit DMA. |
BHND_IOST_CFLAGS | The mask of IOST bits reserved for additional core-specific I/O status flags. |
The bhnd_read_config() function is used to read a data item of width bytes at offset from the backplane-specific agent/config space of the device dev.
The bhnd_write_config() function is used to write a data item of width bytes with value at offset from the backplane-specific agent/config space of the device dev. The requested width must be one of 1, 2, or 4 bytes.
The agent/config space accessible via bhnd_read_config() and bhnd_write_config() is backplane-specific, and these functions should only be used for functionality that is not available via another bhnd function.
The bhnd_suspend_hw() function transitions the device dev to a low power "RESET" state, writing ioctl to the I/O control flags of dev. The hardware may be brought out of this state using bhnd_reset_hw().
The bhnd_reset_hw() function first transitions the device dev to a low power RESET state, writing ioctl_reset to the I/O control flags of dev, and then brings the device out of RESET, writing ioctl to the device's I/O control flags.
The bhnd_is_hw_suspended() function returns true if the device dev is currently held in a RESET state, or is otherwise not clocked. Otherwise, it returns false.
Any outstanding per-device PMU requests made using bhnd_enable_clocks(), bhnd_request_clock(), or bhnd_request_ext_rsrc() will be released automatically upon placing a device into a RESET state.
The following attachment types are supported:
BHND_ATTACH_ADAPTER | |
The bus is resident on a bridged adapter, such as a PCI Wi-Fi device. | |
BHND_ATTACH_NATIVE | The bus is resident on the native host, such as the primary or secondary bus of an embedded SoC. |
The bhnd_get_chipid() function returns chip information from the parent bhnd(4) bus of device dev. The returned bhnd_chipid struct contains the following fields:
chip_id | |
The chip identifier. | |
chip_rev | |
The chip's hardware revision. | |
chip_pkg | |
The chip's semiconductor package identifier.
Several different physical semiconductor package variants may exist for a given chip, each of which may require driver workarounds for hardware errata, unpopulated components, etc. | |
chip_type | |
The interconnect architecture used by this chip. | |
chip_caps | |
The bhnd capability flags supported by this chip. | |
enum_addr | |
The backplane enumeration address. On SSB devices, this will be the base address of the first SSB core. On BCMA devices, this will be the address of the enumeration ROM (EROM) core. | |
ncores | |
The number of cores on the chip backplane, or 0 if unknown. | |
The following constants are defined for known chip_type values:
BHND_CHIPTYPE_SIBA | SSB interconnect. |
BHND_CHIPTYPE_BCMA | BCMA interconnect. |
BHND_CHIPTYPE_BCMA_ALT | |
BCMA-compatible variant found in Broadcom Northstar ARM SoCs. | |
BHND_CHIPTYPE_UBUS | UBUS interconnect. This BCMA-derived interconnect is found in Broadcom BCM33xx DOCSIS SoCs, and BCM63xx xDSL SoCs. UBUS is not currently supported by bhnd(4). |
The following chip_caps flags are supported:
BHND_CAP_BP64 | |
The backplane supports 64-bit addressing. | |
BHND_CAP_PMU | PMU is present. |
Additional symbolic constants for known chip_id, chip_pkg, and chip_type values are defined in <dev/bhnd/bhnd_ids.h>.
The bhnd_get_class() function returns the BHND class of device dev, if the device's vendor and device identifiers are recognized. Otherwise, returns BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER.
One of the following device classes will be returned:
BHND_DEVCLASS_CC | ChipCommon I/O Controller |
BHND_DEVCLASS_CC_B | ChipCommon Auxiliary Controller |
BHND_DEVCLASS_PMU | PMU Controller |
BHND_DEVCLASS_PCI | PCI Host/Device Bridge |
BHND_DEVCLASS_PCIE | PCIe Host/Device Bridge |
BHND_DEVCLASS_PCCARD | PCMCIA Host/Device Bridge |
BHND_DEVCLASS_RAM | Internal RAM/SRAM |
BHND_DEVCLASS_MEMC | Memory Controller |
BHND_DEVCLASS_ENET | IEEE 802.3 MAC/PHY |
BHND_DEVCLASS_ENET_MAC | IEEE 802.3 MAC |
BHND_DEVCLASS_ENET_PHY | IEEE 802.3 PHY |
BHND_DEVCLASS_WLAN | IEEE 802.11 MAC/PHY/Radio |
BHND_DEVCLASS_WLAN_MAC | IEEE 802.11 MAC |
BHND_DEVCLASS_WLAN_PHY | IEEE 802.11 PHY |
BHND_DEVCLASS_CPU | CPU Core |
BHND_DEVCLASS_SOC_ROUTER | |
Interconnect Router | |
BHND_DEVCLASS_SOC_BRIDGE | |
Interconnect Host Bridge | |
BHND_DEVCLASS_EROM | Device Enumeration ROM |
BHND_DEVCLASS_NVRAM | NVRAM/Flash Controller |
BHND_DEVCLASS_SOFTMODEM | Analog/PSTN SoftModem Codec |
BHND_DEVCLASS_USB_HOST | USB Host Controller |
BHND_DEVCLASS_USB_DEV | USB Device Controller |
BHND_DEVCLASS_USB_DUAL | USB Host/Device Controller |
BHND_DEVCLASS_OTHER | Other / Unknown |
BHND_DEVCLASS_INVALID | Invalid Class |
The bhnd_get_core_info() function returns the core information for device dev. The returned bhnd_core_info structure contains the following fields:
vendor | |
Vendor identifier (JEP-106, ARM 4-bit continuation encoded) | |
device | |
Device identifier | |
hwrev | |
Hardware revision | |
core_idx | |
Core index | |
unit | |
Core unit | |
Symbolic constants for common vendor and device identifiers are defined in <dev/bhnd/bhnd_ids.h>. Common vendor identifiers include:
BHND_MFGID_ARM | ARM |
BHND_MFGID_BCM | Broadcom |
BHND_MFGID_MIPS | |
MIPS | |
The bhnd_get_core_index(), bhnd_get_core_unit(), bhnd_get_device(), bhnd_get_hwrev(), and bhnd_get_vendor() functions are convenience wrappers for bhnd_get_core_info(), returning, respect the core_idx, core_unit, device, hwrev, or vendor field from the bhnd_core_info structure.
The bhnd_get_device_name() function returns a human readable name for device dev.
The bhnd_get_vendor_name() function returns a human readable name for the vendor of device dev.
The bhnd_read_board_info() function attempts to read the board information for device dev. The board information will be returned in the location pointed to by info on success.
The bhnd_board_info structure contains the following fields:
board_vendor | |
Vendor ID of the board manufacturer (PCI-SIG assigned). | |
board_type | |
Board ID. | |
board_devid | |
Device ID. | |
board_rev | |
Board revision. | |
board_srom_rev | |
Board SROM format revision. | |
board_flags | |
Board flags (1) | |
board_flags2 | |
Board flags (2) | |
board_flags3 | |
Board flags (3) | |
The board_devid field is the Broadcom PCI device ID that most closely matches the capabilities of the BHND device (if any).
On PCI devices, the board_vendor, board_type, and board_devid fields default to the PCI Subsystem Vendor ID, PCI Subsystem ID, and PCI device ID, unless overridden in device NVRAM.
On other devices, including SoCs, the board_vendor, board_type, and board_devid fields will be populated from device NVRAM.
Symbolic constants for common board flags are defined in <dev/bhnd/bhnd_ids.h>.
The bhnd_board_matches() function returns true if board matches the board match descriptor desc. Otherwise, it returns false.
The bhnd_chip_matches() function returns true if chip matches the chip match descriptor desc. Otherwise, it returns false.
The bhnd_core_matches() function returns true if core matches the core match descriptor desc. Otherwise, it returns false.
The bhnd_device_matches() function returns true if the device dev matches the device match descriptor desc. Otherwise, it returns false.
The bhnd_hwrev_matches() function returns true if hwrev matches the hwrev match descriptor desc. Otherwise, it returns false.
The bhnd_bus_match_child() function returns the first child device of bus that matches the device match descriptor desc. If no matching child is found, NULL is returned.
The bhnd_core_get_match_desc() function returns an equality match descriptor for the core info in core. The returned descriptor will match only on core attributes identical to those defined by core.
The bhnd_cores_equal() function is a convenience wrapper for bhnd_core_matches() and bhnd_core_get_match_desc(). This function returns true if the bhnd_core_info structures lhs and rhs are equal. Otherwise, it returns false.
The bhnd_match_core() function returns a pointer to the first entry in the array cores of length num_cores that matches desc. If no matching core is found, NULL is returned.
A bhnd_board_match match descriptor may be initialized using one or more of the following macros:
BHND_MATCH_BOARD_VENDOR(vendor) | |
Match on boards with a vendor equal to vendor. | |
BHND_MATCH_BOARD_TYPE(type) | |
Match on boards with a type equal to BHND_BOARD_ ## type | |
BHND_MATCH_SROMREV(sromrev) | |
Match on boards with a sromrev that matches BHND_HWREV_ ## sromrev. | |
BHND_MATCH_BOARD_REV(hwrev) | |
Match on boards with hardware revisions that match BHND_ ## hwrev. | |
BHND_MATCH_BOARD(vendor, type) | |
A convenience wrapper for BHND_MATCH_BOARD_VENDOR() and BHND_MATCH_BOARD_TYPE(). | |
For example:
struct bhnd_board_match board_desc = { BHND_MATCH_BOARD_VENDOR(BHND_MFGID_BROADCOM), BHND_MATCH_BOARD_TYPE(BCM94360X52C), BHND_MATCH_BOARD_REV(HWREV_ANY), BHND_MATCH_SROMREV(RANGE(0, 10)) };
A bhnd_chip_match match descriptor may be initialized using one or more of the following macros:
BHND_MATCH_CHIP_ID(id) | |
Match on chips with an ID equal to BHND_CHIPID_ ## id | |
BHND_MATCH_CHIP_REV(hwrev) | |
Match on chips with hardware revisions that match BHND_ ## hwrev. | |
BHND_MATCH_CHIP_PKG(pkg) | |
Match on chips with a package ID equal to BHND_PKGID_ ## pkg | |
BHND_MATCH_CHIP_TYPE(type) | |
Match on chips with a chip type equal to BHND_CHIPTYPE_ ## type | |
BHND_MATCH_CHIP_IP(id, pkg) | |
A convenience wrapper for BHND_MATCH_CHIP_ID() and BHND_MATCH_CHIP_PKG(). | |
BHND_MATCH_CHIP_IPR(id, pkg, hwrev) | |
A convenience wrapper for BHND_MATCH_CHIP_ID(), BHND_MATCH_CHIP_PKG(), and BHND_MATCH_CHIP_REV(). | |
BHND_MATCH_CHIP_IR(id, hwrev) | |
A convenience wrapper for BHND_MATCH_CHIP_ID() and BHND_MATCH_CHIP_REV(). | |
For example:
struct bhnd_chip_match chip_desc = { BHND_MATCH_CHIP_IP(BCM4329, BCM4329_289PIN), BHND_MATCH_CHIP_TYPE(SIBA) };
A bhnd_core_match match descriptor may be initialized using one or more of the following macros:
BHND_MATCH_CORE_VENDOR(vendor) | |
Match on cores with a vendor ID equal to vendor | |
BHND_MATCH_CORE_ID(id) | |
Match on cores with a device ID equal to id | |
BHND_MATCH_CORE_REV(hwrev) | |
Match on cores with hardware revisions that match BHND_ ## hwrev. | |
BHND_MATCH_CORE_CLASS(class) | |
Match on cores with a core device class equal to class | |
BHND_MATCH_CORE_IDX(idx) | |
Match on cores with a core index equal to idx | |
BHND_MATCH_CORE_UNIT(unit) | |
Match on cores with a core unit equal to unit | |
BHND_MATCH_CORE(vendor, id) | |
A convenience wrapper for BHND_MATCH_CORE_VENDOR() and BHND_MATCH_CORE_ID(). | |
For example:
struct bhnd_core_match core_desc = { BHND_MATCH_CORE(BHND_MFGID_BROADCOM, BHND_COREID_CC), BHND_MATCH_CORE_REV(HWREV_RANGE(0, 10)) };
The bhnd_device_match match descriptor supports matching on all board, chip, and core attributes, and may be initialized using any of the bhnd_board_match, bhnd_chip_match, or bhnd_core_match macros.
For example:
struct bhnd_device_match device_desc = { BHND_MATCH_CHIP_IP(BCM4329, BCM4329_289PIN), BHND_MATCH_BOARD_VENDOR(BHND_MFGID_BROADCOM), BHND_MATCH_BOARD_TYPE(BCM94329AGB), BHND_MATCH_CORE(BHND_MFGID_BROADCOM, BHND_COREID_CC), };
A bhnd_hwrev_match match descriptor may be initialized using one of the following macros:
BHND_HWREV_ANY | Matches any hardware revision. |
BHND_HWREV_EQ(hwrev) | |
Matches any hardware revision equal to hwrev | |
BHND_HWREV_GTE(hwrev) | |
Matches any hardware revision greater than or equal to hwrev | |
BHND_HWREV_LTE(hwrev) | |
Matches any hardware revision less than or equal to hwrev | |
BHND_HWREV_RANGE(start, end) | |
Matches any hardware revision within an inclusive range. If BHND_HWREV_INVALID is specified as the end value, will match on any revision equal to or greater than start | |
The bhnd_device_lookup() function returns a pointer to the first entry in device table table that matches the device dev. The table entry size is specified by entry_size.
The bhnd_device_quirks() function scan the device table table for all quirk entries that match the device dev, returning the bitwise OR of all matching quirk flags. The table entry size is specified by entry_size.
The bhnd_device structure contains the following fields:
core | |
A bhnd_device_match descriptor. | |
desc | |
A verbose device description suitable for use with device_set_desc(9), or NULL. | |
quirks_table | |
The quirks table for this device, or NULL. | |
device_flags | |
The device flags required when matching this entry. | |
The following device flags are supported:
BHND_DF_ANY | Match on any device. |
BHND_DF_HOSTB | Match only if the device is the bhndb(4) host bridge. Implies BHND_DF_ADAPTER. |
BHND_DF_SOC | Match only if the device is attached to a native SoC backplane. |
BHND_DF_ADAPTER | |
Match only if the device is attached to a bhndb(4) bridged backplane. | |
A bhnd_device table entry may be initialized using one of the following macros:
BHND_DEVICE(vendor, device, desc, quirks, flags) |
Match on devices with a vendor ID equal to
BHND_MFGID_ ##
vendor
and a core device ID equal to
BHND_COREID_ ##
device.
The device's verbose description is specified by the desc argument, a pointer to the device-specific quirks table is specified by the quirks argument, and any required device flags may be provided in flags. The optional flags argument defaults to BHND_DF_ANY if omitted. |
BHND_DEVICE_END | Terminate the bhnd_device table. |
For example:
struct bhnd_device bhnd_usb11_devices[] = { BHND_DEVICE(BCM, USB, "Broadcom USB1.1 Controller", bhnd_usb11_quirks), BHND_DEVICE_END };
The bhnd_device_quirk structure contains the following fields:
desc | |
A bhnd_device_match descriptor. | |
quirks | |
Applicable quirk flags. | |
A bhnd_device_quirk table entry may be initialized using one of the following convenience macros:
BHND_BOARD_QUIRK(board, flags) | |
Set quirk flags flags on devices with a board type equal to BHND_BOARD_ ## board. | |
BHND_CHIP_QUIRK(chip, hwrev, flags) | |
Set quirk flags flags on devices with a chip ID equal to BHND_CHIPID_BCM ## chip and chip hardware revision that matches BHND_ ## hwrev. | |
BHND_PKG_QUIRK(chip, pkg, flags") | |
Set quirk flags flags on devices with a chip ID equal to BHND_CHIPID_BCM ## chip and chip package equal to BHND_ ## chip ## pkg. | |
BHND_CORE_QUIRK(hwrev, flags") | |
Set quirk flags flags on devices with a core hardware revision that matches BHND_ ## hwrev. | |
struct bhnd_device_quirk bhnd_usb11_quirks[] = { BHND_DEVICE(BCM, USB, "Broadcom USB1.1 Controller", bhnd_usb11_quirks), BHND_DEVICE_END };
If a suitable DMA address translation descriptor is found, it will be stored in translation, and a bus DMA tag specifying the DMA translation's address restrictions will be stored in dmat. The translation and dmat arguments may be NULL if the translation descriptor or DMA tag are not desired.
The following DMA translation flags are supported:
BHND_DMA_TRANSLATION_PHYSMAP |
The translation remaps the device's physical address space.
This is used in conjunction with BHND_DMA_TRANSLATION_BYTESWAPPED to define a DMA translation that provides byteswapped access to physical memory on big-endian MIPS SoCs. |
BHND_DMA_TRANSLATION_BYTESWAPPED | |
The translation provides a byte-swapped mapping; write requests will be
byte-swapped before being written to memory, and read requests will be
byte-swapped before being returned.
This is primarily used to perform efficient byte swapping of DMA data on embedded MIPS SoCs executing in big-endian mode. | |
The following symbolic constants are defined for common DMA address widths:
BHND_DMA_ADDR_30BIT | |
30-bit DMA | |
BHND_DMA_ADDR_32BIT | |
32-bit DMA | |
BHND_DMA_ADDR_64BIT | |
64-bit DMA | |
The bhnd_dma_translation structure contains the following fields:
base_addr | |
Host-to-device physical address translation. This may be added to a host physical address to produce a device DMA address. | |
addr_mask | |
Device-addressable address mask. This defines the device DMA address range, and excludes any bits reserved for mapping the address within the translation window at base_addr. | |
addrext_mask | |
Device-addressable extended address mask.
If a the per-core BHND DMA engine supports the 'addrext' control field, it can
be used to provide address bits excluded by
addr_mask.
Support for DMA extended address changes — including coordination with the core providing device-to-host DMA address translation — is handled transparently by the DMA engine. For example, on PCI Wi-Fi devices, the Wi-Fi core's DMA engine will (in effect) update the PCI host bridge core's DMA sbtopcitranslation base address to map the target address prior to performing a DMA transaction. | |
flags | |
Translation flags. | |
The bhnd_get_intr_ivec() function is used to determine the backplane interrupt vector assigned to interrupt line intr on the device dev, writing the result to ivec. Interrupt vector assignments are backplane-specific: On BCMA devices, this function returns the OOB bus line assigned to the interrupt. On SIBA devices, it returns the target OCP slave flag number assigned to the interrupt.
The bhnd_map_intr() function is used to map interrupt line intr assigned to device dev to an IRQ number, writing the result to irq. Until unmapped, this IRQ may be used when allocating a resource of type SYS_RES_IRQ.
Ownership of the interrupt mapping is assumed by the caller, and must be explicitly released using bhnd_unmap_intr.
The bhnd_unmap_intr() function is used to unmap bus IRQ irq previously mapped using bhnd_map_intr() by the device dev.
Before the call, the maximum capacity of buf is specified by len. After a successful call — or if ENOMEM is returned — the size of the available data will be written to len. The size of the desired data representation can be determined by calling bhnd_nvram_getvar() with a NULL argument for buf.
The following NVRAM data types are supported:
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8 | unsigned 8-bit integer |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16 | unsigned 16-bit integer |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32 | unsigned 32-bit integer |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT64 | signed 64-bit integer |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8 | signed 8-bit integer |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16 | signed 16-bit integer |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32 | signed 32-bit integer |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT64 | signed 64-bit integer |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_CHAR | UTF-8 character |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING | UTF-8 NUL-terminated string |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_BOOL | uint8 boolean value |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_NULL | NULL (empty) value |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_DATA | opaque octet string |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY | array of uint8 integers |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY | |
array of uint16 integers | |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY | |
array of uint32 integers | |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY | |
array of uint64 integers | |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY | array of int8 integers |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY | array of int16 integers |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY | array of int32 integers |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY | array of int64 integers |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_CHAR_ARRAY | array of UTF-8 characters |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY | |
array of UTF-8 NUL-terminated strings | |
BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_BOOL_ARRAY | array of uint8 boolean values |
The bhnd_nvram_getvar_array(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_int(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_int8(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_int16(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_int32(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint8(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint16(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint32(), and bhnd_nvram_getvar_str() functions are convenience wrappers for bhnd_nvram_getvar().
The bhnd_nvram_getvar_array() function returns either a value of exactly size in buf, or returns an error code of ENXIO if the data representation is not exactly size in length.
The bhnd_nvram_getvar_int() and bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint() functions return the value of NVRAM variable name, coerced to a signed or unsigned integer type of width (1, 2, or 4 bytes).
The bhnd_nvram_getvar_int8(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_int16(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_int32(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint8(), bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint16(), and bhnd_nvram_getvar_uint32() functions return the value of NVRAM variable name, coerced to a signed or unsigned 8, 16, or 32-bit integer type.
The bhnd_nvram_getvar_str() functions return the value of NVRAM variable name, coerced to a NUL-terminated string.
The bhnd_nvram_string_array_next() function iterates over all strings in the inp BHND_NVRAM_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY value. The size of inp, including any terminating NUL character(s), is specified using the ilen argument. The prev argument should be either a string pointer previously returned by bhnd_nvram_string_array_next(), or NULL to begin iteration. If prev, is, not NULL, the olen argument must be a pointer to the length previously returned by bhnd_nvram_string_array_next(). On success, the next string element's length will be written to this pointer.
The following port types are supported:
BHND_PORT_DEVICE | |
Device memory. The device's control/status registers are always mapped by the first device port and region, and will be assigned a SYS_RES_MEMORY resource ID of 0. | |
BHND_PORT_BRIDGE | |
Bridge memory. | |
BHND_PORT_AGENT | Interconnect agent/wrapper. |
The bhnd_decode_port_rid() function is used to decode the resource ID rid assigned to device dev, of resource type type, writing the port type to port_type, port number to port, and region number to region.
The bhnd_get_port_count() function returns the number of ports of type type assigned to device dev.
The bhnd_get_port_rid() function returns the resource ID for the SYS_RES_MEMORY resource mapping the port of type and region on device dev, or -1 if the port or region are invalid, or do not have an assigned resource ID.
The bhnd_get_region_addr() function is used to determine the base address and size of the memory region on port of type assigned to dev. The region's base device address will be written to region_addr, and the region size to region_size.
The bhnd_get_region_count() function returns the number of memory regions mapped to port of type on device dev.
The bhnd_is_region_valid() function returns true if region is a valid region mapped by port of type on device dev.
The bhnd_alloc_pmu() function is used to allocate per-device PMU state and enable PMU request handling for device dev. The memory region containing the device's PMU register block must be allocated using bus_alloc_resource(9) or bhnd_alloc_resource() before calling bhnd_alloc_pmu(), and must not be released until after calling bhnd_release_pmu().
On all supported BHND hardware, the PMU register block is mapped by the device's control/status registers in the first device port and region.
The bhnd_release_pmu() function releases the per-device PMU state previously allocated for device dev using bhnd_alloc_pmu(). Any outstanding clock and external resource requests will be discarded upon release of the device PMU state.
The bhnd_enable_clocks() function is used to request that clocks be powered up and routed to the backplane on behalf of device dev. This will power any clock sources required (e.g., XTAL, PLL, etc) and wait until the requested clocks are stable. If the request succeeds, any previous clock requests issued by dev will be discarded.
The following clocks are supported, and may be combined using bitwise OR to request multiple clocks:
BHND_CLOCK_DYN | |
Dynamically select an appropriate clock source based on all outstanding clock requests by any device attached to the parent bhnd(4) bus. | |
BHND_CLOCK_ILP | |
Idle Low-Power (ILP) Clock. May be used if no register access is required, or long request latency is acceptable. | |
BHND_CLOCK_ALP | |
Active Low-Power (ALP) Clock. Supports low-latency register access and low-rate DMA. | |
BHND_CLOCK_HT | High Throughput (HT) Clock. Supports high bus throughput and lowest-latency register access. |
The bhnd_request_clock() function is used to request that clock (or faster) be powered up and routed to device dev.
The bhnd_get_clock_freq() function is used to request the current clock frequency of clock, writing the frequency in Hz to freq.
The bhnd_get_clock_latency() function is used to determine the transition latency required for clock, writing the latency in microseconds to latency. The BHND_CLOCK_HT latency value is suitable for use as the D11 Wi-Fi core fastpwrup_dly value.
The bhnd_request_ext_rsrc() function is used to request that the external PMU-managed resource assigned to device dev, identified by device-specific identifier rsrc, be powered up.
The bhnd_release_ext_rsrc() function releases any outstanding requests by device dev for the PMU-managed resource identified by device-specific identifier rsrc. If an external resource is shared by multiple devices, it will not be powered down until all device requests are released.
The following service types are supported:
BHND_SERVICE_CHIPC | ChipCommon service. The providing device must implement the bhnd_chipc interface. |
BHND_SERVICE_PWRCTL | Legacy PWRCTL service. The providing device must implement the bhnd_pwrctl interface. |
BHND_SERVICE_PMU | PMU service. The providing device must implement the bhnd_pmu interface. |
BHND_SERVICE_NVRAM | NVRAM service. The providing device must implement the bhnd_nvram interface. |
BHND_SERVICE_GPIO | GPIO service. The providing device must implement the standard gpio(4) interface. |
BHND_SERVICE_ANY | Matches on any service type. May be used with bhnd_deregister_provider() to remove all service provider registrations for a device. |
The bhnd_deregister_provider() function attempts to remove provider registration for the device dev and service. If a service argument of BHND_SERVICE_ANY is specified, this function will attempt to remove all service provider registrations for dev.
The bhnd_retain_provider() function retains and returns a reference to the provider registered for service with the parent bhnd(4) bus of devce dev, if available. On success, the caller is responsible for releasing this provider reference using bhnd_release_provider(). The service provider is guaranteed to remain available until the provider reference is released.
The bhnd_release_provider() function releases a reference to a provider for service, previously retained by device dev using bhnd_retain_provider().
The bhnd_find_core_class() function looks up the BHND class, if known, for the BHND vendor ID vendor and device ID device.
The bhnd_find_core_name() function is used to fetch the human-readable name, if known, for the BHND core with a vendor ID of vendor and device ID of device.
The bhnd_core_class() and bhnd_core_name() functions are convenience wrappers for bhnd_find_core_class() and bhnd_find_core_name(), that use the vendor and device fields of the core info structure ci.
The bhnd_format_chip_id() function writes a NUL-terminated human-readable representation of the BHND chip_id value to the specified buffer with a capacity of size. No more than size-1 characters will be written, with the size'th character set to '\0'. A buffer size of BHND_CHIPID_MAX_NAMELEN is sufficient for any string representation produced using bhnd_format_chip_id().
The bhnd_set_custom_core_desc() function uses the bhnd(4) device identification of dev, overriding the core name with the specified dev_name, to populate the device's verbose description using device_set_desc(9).
The bhnd_set_default_core_desc() function uses the bhnd(4) device identification of dev to populate the device's verbose description using device_set_desc(9).
The bhnd_vendor_name() function returns the human-readable name for the JEP-106, ARM 4-bit continuation encoded manufacturer ID vendor, if known.
The bhnd_alloc_resource() and bhnd_alloc_resource_any() functions return a pointer to struct resource on success, a null pointer otherwise.
[EINVAL] | |
The device is not a direct child of the bhnd(4) bus | |
[EINVAL] | |
The requested width is not one of 1, 2, or 4 bytes. | |
[ENODEV] | |
Accessing agent/config space for the device is unsupported. | |
[EFAULT] | |
The requested offset or width exceeds the bounds of the mapped agent/config space. | |
The bhnd_read_ioctl(), bhnd_write_ioctl(), bhnd_read_iost(), bhnd_reset_hw(), and bhnd_suspend_hw() functions return 0 on success, otherwise an appropriate error code is returned.
[ENODEV] | |
DMA is not supported. | |
[ENOENT] | |
No DMA translation matching the requested address width and translation flags is available. | |
If fetching the requested DMA address translation otherwise fails, an appropriate error code will be returned.
The bhnd_map_intr() function returns 0 on success, otherwise an appropriate error code is returned.
[ENODEV] | |
If an NVRAM provider has not been registered with the bus. | |
[ENOENT] | |
The requested variable was not found. | |
[ENOMEM] | |
If the buffer of size is too small to hold the requested value. | |
[EOPNOTSUPP] | |
If the value's native type is incompatible with and cannot be coerced to the requested type. | |
[ERANGE] | |
If value coercion would overflow (or underflow) the requested type | |
If reading the variable otherwise fails, an appropriate error code will be returned.
The bhnd_get_port_rid() function returns the resource ID for the requested port and region, or -1 if the port or region are invalid, or do not have an assigned resource ID.
The bhnd_get_region_addr() function returns 0 on success, or an appropriate error code if no matching port/region is found.
The bhnd_release_pmu() function returns 0 on success, otherwise an appropriate error code is returned, and the core state will be left unmodified.
The bhnd_enable_clocks() and bhnd_request_clock() functions return 0 on success, or one of the following values on error:
[ENODEV] | |
An unsupported clock was requested. | |
[ENXIO] | |
No PMU or PWRCTL provider has been registered with the bus. | |
The bhnd_get_clock_freq() function returns 0 on success, or ENODEV if the frequency for the specified clock is not available.
The bhnd_get_clock_latency() function returns 0 on success, or ENODEV if the transition latency for the specified clock is not available.
The bhnd_request_ext_rsrc() and bhnd_release_ext_rsrc() functions return 0 on success, otherwise an appropriate error code is returned.
The bhnd_deregister_provider() function returns 0 on success, or EBUSY if active references to the service provider exist.
The bhnd_retain_provider() function returns a pointer to device_t on success, a null pointer if the requested provider is not registered.
BHND (9) | March 26, 2018 |
Main index | Section 9 | Options |
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