Manual Pages  — DC

dc – DEC/Intel 21143 and clone 10/100 Ethernet driver

SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION HARDWARE NOTES DIAGNOSTICS SEE ALSO HISTORY AUTHORS BUGS

The dc driver provides support for the following chipsets:

• DEC/Intel 21143
• ADMtek AL981 Comet, AN985 Centaur, ADM9511 Centaur II and ADM9513 Centaur II
• ALi/ULi M5261 and M5263
• ASIX Electronics AX88140A and AX88141
• Conexant LANfinity RS7112 (miniPCI)
• Davicom DM9009, DM9100, DM9102 and DM9102A
• Lite-On 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC
• Lite-On/Macronix 82c115 PNIC II
• Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A, 98715AEC-C, 98725, 98727 and 98732
• Xircom X3201 (cardbus only)

The following NICs are known to work with the dc driver at this time:

• 3Com OfficeConnect 10/100B (ADMtek AN985 Centaur-P)
• Abocom FE2500
• Accton EN1217 (98715A)
• Accton EN2242 MiniPCI
• Adico AE310TX (98715A)
• Alfa Inc GFC2204 (ASIX AX88140A)
• Built in 10Mbps only Ethernet on Compaq Presario 7900 series desktops (21143, non-MII)
• Built in Sun DMFE 10/100 Mbps Ethernet on Sun Netra X1 and Sun Fire V100 (DM9102A, MII)
• Built in Ethernet on LinkSys EtherFast 10/100 Instant GigaDrive (DM9102, MII)
• CNet Pro110B (ASIX AX88140A)
• CNet Pro120A (98715A or 98713A) and CNet Pro120B (98715)
• Compex RL100-TX (98713 or 98713A)
• D-Link DFE-570TX (21143, MII, quad port)
• Digital DE500-BA 10/100 (21143, non-MII)
• ELECOM Laneed LD-CBL/TXA (ADMtek AN985)
• Hawking CB102 CardBus
• IBM EtherJet Cardbus Adapter
• Intel PRO/100 Mobile Cardbus (versions that use the X3201 chipset)
• Jaton XpressNet (Davicom DM9102)
• Kingston KNE100TX (21143, MII)
• Kingston KNE110TX (PNIC 82c169)
• LinkSys LNE100TX (PNIC 82c168, 82c169)
• LinkSys LNE100TX v2.0 (PNIC II 82c115)
• LinkSys LNE100TX v4.0/4.1 (ADMtek AN985 Centaur-P)
• Matrox FastNIC 10/100 (PNIC 82c168, 82c169)
• Melco LGY-PCI-TXL
• Microsoft MN-120 10/100 CardBus (ADMTek Centaur-C)
• Microsoft MN-130 10/100 PCI (ADMTek Centaur-P)
• NDC SOHOware SFA110A (98713A)
• NDC SOHOware SFA110A Rev B4 (98715AEC-C)
• NetGear FA310-TX Rev.amp; D1, D2 or D3 (PNIC 82c169)
• Netgear FA511
• PlaneX FNW-3602-T (ADMtek AN985)
• SMC EZ Card 10/100 1233A-TX (ADMtek AN985)
• SVEC PN102-TX (98713)
• Xircom Cardbus Realport
• Xircom Cardbus Ethernet 10/100
• Xircom Cardbus Ethernet II 10/100

On sparc64 the dc driver respects the local-mac-address? system configuration variable for the built in Sun DMFE 10/100 Mbps Ethernet interfaces on Sun Netra X1 and Sun Fire V100. This system configuration variable can be set in the Open Firmware boot monitor using the setenv command or by eeprom(8). If set to "false" (the default), the dc driver will use the system's default MAC address for both of the built in devices. If set to "true", the unique MAC address of each interface is used rather than the system's default MAC address.

dc%d: couldn't map ports/memory	A fatal initialization error has occurred.
dc%d: couldn't map interrupt	A fatal initialization error has occurred.
dc%d: watchdog timeout	A packet was queued for transmission and a transmit command was issued, but the device failed to acknowledge the transmission before a timeout expired. This can happen if the device is unable to deliver interrupts for some reason, of if there is a problem with the network connection (cable or network equipment) that results in a loss of link.
dc%d: no memory for rx list	The driver failed to allocate an mbuf for the receiver ring.
dc%d: TX underrun -- increasing TX threshold	The device generated a transmit underrun error while attempting to DMA and transmit a packet. This happens if the host is not able to DMA the packet data into the NIC's FIFO fast enough. The driver will dynamically increase the transmit start threshold so that more data must be DMAed into the FIFO before the NIC will start transmitting it onto the wire.
dc%d: TX underrun -- using store and forward mode	The device continued to generate transmit underruns even after all possible transmit start threshold settings had been tried, so the driver programmed the chip for store and forward mode. In this mode, the NIC will not begin transmission until the entire packet has been transferred into its FIFO memory.
dc%d: chip is in D3 power state -- setting to D0	This message applies only to adapters which support power management. Some operating systems place the controller in low power mode when shutting down, and some PCI BIOSes fail to bring the chip out of this state before configuring it. The controller loses all of its PCI configuration in the D3 state, so if the BIOS does not set it back to full power mode in time, it will not be able to configure it correctly. The driver tries to detect this condition and bring the adapter back to the D0 (full power) state, but this may not be enough to return the driver to a fully operational condition. If you see this message at boot time and the driver fails to attach the device as a network interface, you will have to perform a second warm boot to have the device properly configured. Note that this condition only occurs when warm booting from another operating system. If you power down your system prior to booting FreeBSD , the card should be configured correctly.

The dc device driver first appeared in FreeBSD 4.0 .

The dc driver was written by Bill Paul <Mt wpaul@ee.columbia.edu>.

The Macronix application notes claim that in order to put the chips in normal operation, the driver must write a certain magic number into the CSR16 register. The numbers are documented in the app notes, but the exact meaning of the bits is not.

The 98713A seems to have a problem with 10Mbps full duplex mode. The transmitter works but the receiver tends to produce many unexplained errors leading to very poor overall performance. The 98715A does not exhibit this problem. All other modes on the 98713A seem to work correctly.

The original 82c168 PNIC chip has built in NWAY support which is used on certain early LinkSys LNE100TX and Matrox FastNIC cards, however it is horribly broken and difficult to use reliably. Consequently, autonegotiation is not currently supported for this chipset: the driver defaults the NIC to 10baseT half duplex, and it is up to the operator to manually select a different mode if necessary. (Later cards use an external MII transceiver to implement NWAY autonegotiation and work correctly.)

The dc driver programs 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC chips to use the store and forward setting for the transmit start threshold by default. This is to work around problems with some NIC/PCI bus combinations where the PNIC can transmit corrupt frames when operating at 100Mbps, probably due to PCI DMA burst transfer errors.

The 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC chips also have a receiver bug that sometimes manifests during periods of heavy receive and transmit activity, where the chip will improperly DMA received frames to the host. The chips appear to upload several kilobytes of garbage data along with the received frame data, dirtying several RX buffers instead of just the expected one. The dc driver detects this condition and will salvage the frame; however, it incurs a serious performance penalty in the process.

The PNIC chips also sometimes generate a transmit underrun error when the driver attempts to download the receiver filter setup frame, which can result in the receive filter being incorrectly programmed. The dc driver will watch for this condition and requeue the setup frame until it is transferred successfully.

The ADMtek AL981 chip (and possibly the AN985 as well) has been observed to sometimes wedge on transmit: this appears to happen when the driver queues a sequence of frames which cause it to wrap from the end of the transmit descriptor ring back to the beginning. The dc driver attempts to avoid this condition by not queuing any frames past the end of the transmit ring during a single invocation of the dc_start() routine. This workaround has a negligible impact on transmit performance.