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Manual Pages  — URAL

NAME

ural – Ralink Technology RT2500USB IEEE 802.11 driver

CONTENTS

SYNOPSIS

To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file: device ehci device uhci device ohci device usb device ural device wlan device wlan_amrr

Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following line in loader.conf(5):

if_ural_load="YES"

DESCRIPTION

The ural driver supports USB 2.0 wireless adapters based on the RT2500USB chipset.

The RT2500USB chipset consists of two integrated chips, a RT2570 MAC/BBP and a radio transceiver (the model of which depends on the card revision).

The RT2522, RT2523, RT2524, RT2525, RT2525e and RT2526 radio transceivers operate in the 2.4GHz band (802.11b/g) whereas the RT5222 is a dual-band radio transceiver that can operate in the 2.4GHz and 5.2GHz bands (802.11a).

ural supports station, adhoc, hostap, and monitor mode operation. Only one virtual interface may be configured at any time. For more information on configuring this device, see ifconfig(8).

HARDWARE

The ural driver supports USB 2.0 wireless adapters based on the Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset, including:

Card Bus

AMIT WL532U
USB

ASUS WL-167g
USB

Belkin F5D7050 v2000
USB

Buffalo WLI-U2-KG54-AI
USB

CNet CWD-854
USB

Compex WLU54G 2A1100
USB

Conceptronic C54RU
USB

D-Link DWL-G122 b1
USB

Dynalink WLG25USB
USB

E-Tech WGUS02
USB

Gigabyte GN-WBKG
USB

Hercules HWGUSB2-54
USB

KCORP LifeStyle KLS-685
USB

Linksys WUSB54G v4
USB

Linksys WUSB54GP v4
USB

MSI MS-6861
USB

MSI MS-6865
USB

MSI MS-6869
USB

NovaTech NV-902
USB

OvisLink Evo-W54USB
USB

SerComm UB801R
USB

SparkLAN WL-685R
USB

Surecom EP-9001-g
USB

Sweex LC100060
USB

Tonze UW-6200C
USB

Zinwell ZWX-G261
USB

Zonet ZEW2500P
USB

An up to date list can be found at http://ralink.rapla.net/.

EXAMPLES

Join an existing BSS network (i.e., connect to an access point):
ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 inet 192.168.0.20 \
    netmask 0xffffff00

Join a specific BSS network with network name "my_net":

    ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 ssid my_net up

Join a specific BSS network with 64-bit WEP encryption:

ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 ssid my_net \
        wepmode on wepkey 0x1234567890 weptxkey 1 up

Join a specific BSS network with 128-bit WEP encryption:

ifconfig wlan create wlandev ural0 wlanmode adhoc ssid my_net \
    wepmode on wepkey 0x01020304050607080910111213 weptxkey 1

DIAGNOSTICS

ural%d: device timeout The driver will reset the hardware. This should not happen.

SEE ALSO

intro(4), netintro(4), usb(4), wlan(4), wlan_amrr(4), wlan_ccmp(4), wlan_tkip(4), wlan_wep(4), wlan_xauth(4), hostapd(8), ifconfig(8), wpa_supplicant(8) http://www.ralinktech.com/

Ralink Technology,

HISTORY

The ural driver first appeared in OpenBSD 3.7 .

AUTHORS

The original ural driver was written by Damien Bergamini <Mt damien.bergamini@free.fr>.

BUGS

Host AP mode doesn't support client power save. Clients using power save mode will experience packet loss (disabling power saving on the client will fix this).

URAL (4) April 13, 2008

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