Manual Pages  — GCONCAT

gconcat – disk concatenation control utility

SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION SYSCTL VARIABLES EXIT STATUS EXAMPLES SEE ALSO HISTORY AUTHORS

gconcat create [-v] name prov ...
gconcat destroy [-fv] name ...
gconcat label [-hv] name prov ...
gconcat append [-hv] name prov
gconcat stop [-fv] name ...
gconcat clear [-v] prov ...
gconcat dump prov ...
gconcat list
gconcat status
gconcat load
gconcat unload

The gconcat utility is used for device concatenation configuration. The concatenation can be configured using two different methods: "manual" or "automatic". When using the "manual" method, no metadata are stored on the devices, so the concatenated device has to be configured by hand every time it is needed. The "automatic" method uses on-disk metadata to detect devices. Once devices are labeled, they will be automatically detected and configured.

The first argument to gconcat indicates an action to be performed:

create	Concatenate the given devices with specified name. This is the "manual" method. The kernel module geom_concat.ko will be loaded if it is not loaded already.
label	Concatenate the given devices with the specified name. This is the "automatic" method, where metadata are stored in every device's last sector. The kernel module geom_concat.ko will be loaded if it is not loaded already. Additional options include:

-h
	Hardcode providers' names in metadata.

append
	Append a new device to the end of an existing concatenate device with the specified name. If the existing device is using the "manual" method, the new device is simply appended as-is. If the existing device is using the "automatic" method, the device is appended persistently. New gconcat metadata is written to all existing components, as well as to the newly added one. Additional options include:
-h
	Hardcode providers' names in metadata.

stop	Turn off existing concatenate device by its name. This command does not touch on-disk metadata! Additional options include:
-f
	Stop the given device even if it is opened.

destroy
	Same as stop.
clear	Clear metadata on the given devices.
dump	Dump metadata stored on the given devices.
list	See geom(8).
status
	See geom(8).
load	See geom(8).
unload
	See geom(8).

Additional options:

-v
	Be more verbose.

Exit status is 0 on success, and 1 if the command fails.

The following example shows how to configure four disks for automatic concatenation, create a file system on it, and mount it:

gconcat label -v data /dev/da0 /dev/da1 /dev/da2 /dev/da3
newfs /dev/concat/data
mount /dev/concat/data /mnt
[...]
umount /mnt
gconcat stop data
gconcat unload

Configure concatenated provider on one disk only. Create file system. Add two more disks and extend existing file system.

gconcat label data /dev/da0
newfs /dev/concat/data
gconcat label data /dev/da0 /dev/da1 /dev/da2
growfs /dev/concat/data

The gconcat utility appeared in FreeBSD 5.3 .

Pawel Jakub Dawidek <Mt pjd@FreeBSD.org>