The
traceroute6
utility
uses the IPv6 protocol hop limit field to elicit an ICMPv6 TIME_EXCEEDED
response from each gateway along the path to some host.
The only mandatory parameter is the destination host name or IPv6 address.
The default probe datagram carries 20 bytes of payload,
in addition to the IPv6 header.
The size of the payload can be specified by giving a length
(in bytes)
after the destination host name.
Other options are:
|
| -a
|
| |
Turn on AS# lookups for each hop encountered.
|
| -A as_server
|
| |
Turn on AS# lookups and use the given server instead of the default.
|
| -d
|
| |
Debug mode.
|
| -E
|
| |
Detect ECN bleaching.
Set the
IPTOS_ECN_ECT1
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) bits
( 01),
and report if the hop has bleached
( 00)
or mangled
( 10)
them, or if it is experiencing congestion
( 11).
Otherwise, report that it passed the bits appropriately.
If
-t
is also specified, the corresponding ECN bits will be replaced.
|
| -f firsthop
|
| |
Specify how many hops to skip in trace.
|
| -g gateway
|
| |
Specify intermediate gateway.
Please note that
traceroute6
tries to use routing headers.
|
| -I
|
| |
Use ICMP6 ECHO instead of UDP datagrams.
|
| -l
|
| |
Print both host hostnames and numeric addresses.
Normally
traceroute6
prints only hostnames if
-n
is not specified, and only numeric addresses if
-n
is specified.
|
| -m hoplimit
|
| |
Specify maximum hoplimit, up to 255.
The default is the value of the
net.inet6.ip6.hlim
sysctl(8)
(the same default used for TCP connections).
|
| -n
|
| |
Do not resolve numeric address to hostname.
|
| -N
|
| |
Use a packet with no upper layer header for the probes,
instead of UDP datagrams.
|
| -p port
|
| |
Set SCTP/TCP/UDP port number to
port.
|
| -q probes
|
| |
Set the number of probe per hop count to
probes.
|
| -r
|
| |
Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host
on an attached network.
If the host is not on a directly-connected network,
an error is returned.
This option corresponds to the
SO_DONTROUTE
socket option;
it can be used to ping a local host through an interface
that has no route through it
(e.g., after the interface was dropped by a routing daemon).
|
| -s src
|
| |
Src
specifies the source IPv6 address to be used.
|
| -S
|
| |
Use SCTP packets for the probes.
The size of probe packets must be a multiple of 4.
If
datalen
is up to 28, probe packets consist of a SHUTDOWN-ACK chunk possibly bundled
with a PAD chunk.
For larger probe packets, an INIT chunk is used.
|
| -t tclass
|
| |
tclass
specifies the
traffic class
used when sending probe packets.
The value must be a decimal integer in the range 0 to 255.
The default is 0.
|
| -T
|
| |
Use TCP segments for the probes.
|
| -U
|
| |
Use UDP datagrams for the probes.
This is the default.
|
| -v
|
| |
Be verbose.
|
| -w waittime
|
| |
Specify the delay time between probes.
|
|
This program prints the route to the given destination and the round-trip
time to each gateway, in the same manner as traceroute.
Here is a list of possible annotations after the round-trip time for each gateway:
| !N
|
Destination Unreachable - No Route to Host.
|
| !P
|
Destination Unreachable - Administratively Prohibited.
|
| !S
|
Destination Unreachable - Not a Neighbour.
|
| !A
|
Destination Unreachable - Address Unreachable.
|
| !H
|
Parameter Problem - Unrecognized Next Header Type.
|
| !amp;
|
This is printed if the hop limit is <= 1 on a port unreachable message.
This means that the packet got to the destination,
but that the reply had a hop limit that was just large enough to
allow it to get back to the source of the traceroute6.
This was more interesting in the IPv4 case,
where some IP stack bugs could be identified by this behaviour.
|
|
